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Marie Curie Essays - 1069 Words

MARIE CURIE AND THE STUDY OF RADIOACTIVITY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie Curie was born, Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867. She grew up in Warsaw, Poland. She would become famous for her research on radioactivity. Marie Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel prize, and the first ever to win two Nobel prizes. She is most famous for the discovery of Radium and Polonium. Her work not only influenced the development of fundamental science, but also began a new era in medical research and treatment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Maria was the last of five children. Her oldest sister died of Typhus, one sister became a teacher and a brother and a sister both became physicians. Her family was not very rich, but education was†¦show more content†¦During Maries time, the atom was thought to be the smallest particle in existence. At first, Marie and Pierre Curie believed that perhaps the atom was covered with cosmic rays. Marie tested numerous elements to find if other ones than Uranium would make the air conduct electricity better. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pierre was so interested in Maries work, that he joined forces with her. Her research had revealed that two uranium ores, pitchblende and chalcolite were much more radioactive that pure uranium. Marie concluded that the highly radioactive nature of these ores may possibly be due to undiscovered elements. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In July of 1898, Marie and Pierre Cure discovered Polonium. They named the element after Maries birth country, Poland. Chemically, this new element was very similar to bismuth, but it contained radioactivity, so it must be new. In December of 1898, the Curies discovered yet another element. They named this one radium, from the Latin word for ray. The two new elements had completely different chemical properties, but they both had very strong radioactivity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was not easy for Marie and Pierre to convince the science community of their new findings. Marie succeeded in separating the radium from the barium, but it wasnt easy. She had to treat very large amounts of pitchblende, but she had plenty of pitchblende to use. (The CuriesShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Marie Curie Essay examples837 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to do my project on Marie Curie, the woman who discovered radium and polonium. She was born Mary Sklodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland and died July 4, 1934 in Passy, France at the age of 67. In 1895, Marie married a professor named Pierre Curie at the age of 26. She was the first woman to complete a doctorate in France in MMMM at the age xxx. And in MMMMM, Curie was also the first female professor at the Sorbonne. She was the first person to use the term â€Å"radioactivity†, whichRead MoreMarie Curie s Life And Accomplishments1583 Words   |  7 PagesMarie Curie is an inspiration to many women because of her dedication to scientific discovery that resulted in her being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. It was, and still is, difficult for women to establish themselves in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) field as related professions have historically been male dominated. However, Marie Curie’s work with radiation and the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry that followed opened the door of possibilities for womenRead MoreMarie Curie s On The Discovery Of Radium1079 Words   |  5 PagesThis source I decided to choose to write about is Marie Curie’s â€Å"On the Discovery of Radium†. This was a firsthand account by Madame Marie Curie herself when she addressed Vasser College on May 14th 1921. Madame Curie, while discussing her past with the discovery of radium, could have talked about the whole history of her experimentation, but broke it down to a very brief account. I will have to say, that even though it was a short and brief writing, it took longer to read due to the lack of myRead MoreBiography of Marie and Pierre Curie Essay2008 Words   |  9 Pagesresearch over Marie and Pierre Curie I was able to put together this paper. This paper contains information about the life of Pierre and Marie Curie and their significance to physics and science in general. Pierre and Marie Curie are best known for their pioneering work in the study of radioactivity. The couple’s work led to their discovery of the elements radium and polonium (Dick). Pierre Curie was born on May 15, 1859. He was born in Paris, France. Pierre’s parents were Eugene Curie and Sophie-ClaireRead More Marie Curie Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local elite . Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress, it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of duty and a lack of money, she led the most remarkableRead MoreThe Life Of Marie Curie1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe life of Marie Curie and her Einstein Number Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska was born in Warsaw, Poland. Gaining her basic education in public schools and some of her scientific training from her father. As a student she became involved in a Student s Revolutionary organization and found it necessary to leave Warsaw. This move helping to give her the means to begin her longstanding career in science. She would eventually become one of the most famous women in science to date, an icon inRead MoreEssay about Marie Curie851 Words   |  4 Pages Marie Curie LIFE OF MARIE CURIE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie Curie(1867-1934) was a French physicist with many accomplishments in both physics and chemistry. Marie and her husband Pierre, who was also a French physicist, are both famous for their work in radioactivity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie Curie, originally named Marja Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw, Poland on Nov.7, 1867. Her first learning of physics came from her father who taught it in high school. Maries father mustRead MoreMarie Curie: Radium Essay521 Words   |  3 Pagesit is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less.† (Lewis, Jone Johnson). Marie Curie was always one step ahead of herself. She would always say, â€Å"Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas.† (Lewis, Jone Johnson). She wanted to find something no one else had found and make things no one would ever think about making. Marie Curie was the founder of Radium. Radium is the chemical element of atomic number 88. It is a rare radioactive metal of theRead More Pierre And Marie Curie Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesPierre and Marie Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie and Pierre Curies pioneer research was again brought to mind when nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;on 20 April last year, their bodies were taken from their place of burial at Sceaux, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;just outside Paris, and in a solemn ceremony were laid to rest under the mighty nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dome of the Panthà ©on. Marie Curie thus becameRead MoreThe Life And Accomplishments Of Marie Curie Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesMarie Curie was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Her first few years were very trying on her spirits; her sister died from typhus, and four years later, her mother. Despite her difficult childhood, however, Curie went on to graduate at the top of her high school class at the age of fifteen. Due to her gender and Russian reprisals following the January Uprising, she was prohibited from going to a university, and therefore attended the illegal underground Flying University. In 1891, howeve r

Future Growth Of The Tourism Industry In Turkey †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Future Growth Of The Tourism Industry In Turkey. Answer: Introduction Turkey is a European country which is located partly in the Middle Eastern region of the world and partly in Europe. The strategic location of the country offers a wide range of opportunities for the development of Tourism in and around the world. It is a notable tourist destination of the European region and has experienced a large footfall of tourists in the last few years. The picturesque locations and the vast range of historical and archeological sites make it one of the famous tourist destinations across the world. In this following essay the essayist has discussed about the future growth of the tourism industry in Turkey and also the different issues that may hamper the growth of the industry. Current Issues The death knell for the tourism industry of Turkey has been sounding repeatedly. Terrorism is the main reason behind such a sudden downslide. The country has been rocked by a large number of terrorist attacks in the recent times. Last year the country experienced devastating attacks which claimed the lives of many people including a large number of tourists. To add salt to the existing woes the opposition organized a failed coup on the ruling government led by President Racep Tayyip Erdogan. The failed coup resulted in a heavy crackdown from the government and close to 6000 people was arrested in connection to the violence. The tourism sector is the most affected as because foreign offices of different countries are though not advising against travel to Turkey but are describing the situation as an unstable one. The country has seen a sharp decrease in the tourist count of 34.7% which has been a serious concern for the industry (Balli, Balli Cebeci, 2013). The crisis of the tourism sector will affect the economy of the country as because the tourism forms one of the largest contributors of GDP to the economy of Turkey. The tourism companies of the country which used to gain a healthy profit just a few years back are running in losses. The companies are claiming that the attempted coup to de throw the ruling party has damaged the reputation of the tourism sector of the industry (Ak?n et al. 2015). Positive Impact of Tourism in Turkey Turkey is rich in a variety of cultural and natural resources. Such resources are preserved under different laws. The government of Turkey has set up a number of different organizations to preserve and protect the cultural and natural heritage of the country. The mentioned European country has approximately 2700 number of historical ruins which dates back to prehistoric times and are rich in artistic works. Some of them include; Rock Sites of Cappadocia Great Ulu mosque Nemrut mountain in Adiyaman Xanthos- Letoon close to Antalya The government of Turkey has taken a number of initiatives to attract tourists in the country. This has resulted in both positive and negative impact on the growth of the tourism sector in the country. Some of the positive impacts of Tourism are; Huge Investment- The Government of Turkey has invested a huge sum of money to develop the infrastructure and boost the tourism sector of the country. Providing better transportation, better local facilities, quality accommodation, organizing social and cultural events, engaging local people to a number of jobs related to the tourism sector are some of the initiatives taken by the government to provide better services to the tourists who visit the nation (Giritlioglu et al. 2014). Beautiful decoration- Turkey is a picturesque country with beautiful landscapes. To further boost the tourism sector the authorities have taken up a beautification drive to make the country and the places of tourist interests more beautiful by planting trees and decorating the areas. Since the last few years there has been an increasing number of tourist footfalls in the country and thus a considerable sum of money has been invested to construct sitting areas, rest houses, inns, government sponsored eating places, proper sanitation facilities and drinking water facilities. Creation of Job- The creation of job opportunities is one of the most important factors of tourism. A lot of different jobs both internal as well as external has been created on the rise of tourism in Turkey (Gozgor, Demir, Bilgin, 2017). Economic Impact- The tourism industry has contributed to the growth of the economy of Turkey. Tourism accounts for a considerable part of the Gross Domestic Production of the country (Polat Demirel, O, 2016). The factors that have contributed to the growth of the industry includes large scale modern industrialization, education, training, adaption of advanced technologies, large number of qualified individuals, making the market liberal and using strategic marketing to attract foreign investments. Negative Impact of Tourism in Turkey Environmental Impact- The largest negative impact of the tourism sector is the environmental impact that it brings with it. Littering, spilling wastes, dumping wastes in the areas of tourist interests is a large concern for the organizations. The visits of unruly tourists make life harder for the authorities to tackle them. This is one of the main concerns for the tourism industry of the country. Transit Factors- Transit or transportation is a key negative factor that is relevant to the tourism industry of Turkey. People from all over the world arrive at Turkey by means of air, private cars, railways and water. Usage of such different means of transport leads to tremendous pollution and emission of Carbon-di-Oxide. Emission of such large scale pollution is a cause of concern for the environment (Polat Demirel, O, 2016). Social Factors- Turkey has a strict cultural heritage that gets disrupted due to the presence of tourists. The cultural life of the people may get disturbed by tourist activities. Strategic Planning The government of Turkey has chalked out a Tourism plan and has fixed its implementation deadline of 2023. Tourism has been considered as an essential part for the development of the country. The implementation has to be done in such a way that it needs to have a implementation tool for efforts to remove the cultural and social barriers within the country and boost the economy of the nation. The aims and objectives of planning the tourism are; Concentrating more on the places where organized tourism activities can be set up easily. The government has aimed to implement the tourism plans in the cities or states that provide a competitive edge for tourism in the global market. This includes implementing different types of strategies for developing the tourism activities of the particular area. Achieving a healthy growth rate of around 60% by the mentioned year and having a full occupancy during the peak seasons, while achieving at least 40% occupancy for tourists in lean seasons. Increase the base for the participation in different cultural, social and other programs to steer the development process. The strategies for the development of tourism has been prepared by the government of Turkey with the help of a number of private consulting companies that have provided some valuable inputs for the development of the tourism sector of the country. There can be multiple ways to implement different strategies such as; Investment- Different measures have to be taken to promote investment in tourism. The government of Turkey has planned to grant certain additional benefits for the industry (Katircioglu, 2014). Special incentives have been announced to be provided by the government to support the sector so that it adds up as a main source of revenue generation which benefits the economy of the country. Tie up with different banks and financial institutions of the country as well as with foreign banks have ensured loan facilities to develop the infrastructure and promote Turkey as one of the best tourist attractions in the world. Organization- The overall success of the travel and tourism industry lies on the effective set up andmanagement of the organization. The ministry of Culture and Tourism has aimed to pursue the efforts as the only responsibility to plan and implement all the areas with the potential to promote tourism. It has also assumed full responsibility to set up and implement legal arrangements, plans and policies that would be directing the tourism industry. A tourism database would also be created to keep a proper idea about the types of tourists, the frequency of tourists and other important information related to the development of tourism. Marketing and Promotion Strategy- Marketing and promotion must be done to promote the tourism of Turkey in a proper way. Transportation and Infrastructure Strategy- The government of the mentioned country has a critical problem that must be solved to enhance and boost the transportation sector of the country. The transportation department of the government in collaboration with the ministry of culture has prepared a detailed roadmap on achieving a proper framework for the organization. A MOU has been signed with one of the leading construction companies of Europe who have been provided the charge to develop the transportation infrastructure of the places of tourist interest. Evaluation The strategic planning as prepared by the Government of Turkey has certain features that picture a positive growth of the tourism sector of Turkey (Balli, Balli Cebeci, 2013). The ministry of culture and tourism has taken some positive steps to ensure the success of the plans. The creation of investment opportunities, making the market open to foreign investors, providing the tourists with adequate facilities, exclusive marketing and promotional strategies and the strengthening of the organization are all equally important for building the best tourism centric infrastructure. As mentioned earlier the formulation of a set of aims and objectives by the government will help Turkey to steer towards a positive growth and be one of the leading forces of global tourism. Such a measure if implemented properly will turn the tide of the Countrys economy. Butlers model of Tourism describes that most of the tourist resorts begin their operations on a very small scale and gets bigger and bigger until the market gets stagnated. There are six different stages of the model. They are, Exploration- There are some people who love adventure and crave for some unique experience. They search for places that have a good culture, history and have a natural beauty. Tourist services were not available in Antalya and the main occupation of the people was not tourism. Local people were reluctant to take up tourism as their professions. Involvement- Once there was an improvement in the infrastructure and transportation the local people of Antalya noticed the ever increasing number of visitors in the city and the outskirts. This prompted many of them to start different business related to Tourism like providing hotel facilities, food, guides and many more as such. Development- The larger companies involved in tourism activities saw the chance to invest in the city which was slowly gaining much importance to make sure that they does not fall behind the race to earn profits from the sector. Building hotels, resorts, providing food, providing recreational activities were some of the amenities that were provided to the people visiting the area (Aslan, 2016). Consolidation- The local economy of Antalya is dominated by tourism at this particular stage. Different people staying in Antalya make good use of such an advantage. Other industries on which people earlier used to depend will be suffering as a result (Somer, 2014). Stagnation- Huge competition from other resorts, hotels and different other business related to tourism makes the market stagnant and leaves no opportunity for growth. The trend during this time is the decline in the number of people working in the tourism sector and constant threat of shutdown for the local business. Decline or Rejuvenation- Starting from the stagnation point there are two possibilities which is either the decline of the market or the rejuvenation of the market. Decline may be slow and occurs after a long time but rejuvenation can occur if there is a large scale investment which leads to the opening of new roads for the business to survive. Conclusion The research is based on the identification of the different strategies of Turkey in developing itself as a tourist Nation in the near future. The research has met its aims as because it has identified the planning of the country for the coming years to develop itself as a country known for its tourist attractiveness. However the main concerns of the country is the sharp fall in the sector due to the rise in the number of insurgencies. The authorities have been trying hard to stop such events but have not been able to make a remarkable breakthrough. However recent statistics of 2017 shows a rise in the tourist footfalls and even the low rate of cancellations of trips from tourists. Such events show the gradual turnover of the tourism sector and its return to the golden days. References Ak?n, S., Altan, M. K., Kara, F. O., Atsan, T. (2015). The potential of rural tourism in Turkey: the case study of Cayonu.Pak. J. Agri. Sci,52(3), 853-859. Andergassen, R., Candela, G., Figini, P. (2013). An economic model for tourism destinations: Product sophistication and price coordination. Tourism Management,37, 86-98. Aslan, A. (2016). Does tourism cause growth? Evidence from Turkey.Current Issues in Tourism,19(12), 1176-1184. Balli, F., Balli, H. O., Cebeci, K. (2013). Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visa-free entry on inbound tourism to Turkey. Tourism Management,37, 186-192. Bianchi, R. V. (2014). Towards a New Political Economy of Global Tourism Revisited.Tourism and Development. Concepts and Issues, 2nd Edition. London: Channel View, 287-331. Egresi, I. (2016). Alternative Tourism: Definition and Characteristics. InAlternative Tourism in Turkey(pp. 57-69). Springer International Publishing. Ertugrul, H. M., Mangir, F. (2015). The tourism-led growth hypothesis: empirical evidence from Turkey.Current Issues in Tourism,18(7), 633-646. Giritlioglu, I., Koroglu, O., Avcikurt, C., Koroglu, A. (2014). An Investigation of the Publication of Books about Tourism Education in Turkey.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,116, 2044-2048. Gozgor, G., Demir, E., Bilgin, M. H. (2017). The effects of the military in politics on the inbound tourism: evidence from Turkey.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,22(8), 885-893. Karaden?z, E., Beyazgl, M. (2016). Analysis of cash conversion cycles of publicly held tourism companies: comparison of Turkey and some European countries.Anatolia: Turizm Arastirmalari Dergisi,27(2), 243-257. Katircioglu, S. T. (2014). International tourism, energy consumption, and environmental pollution: The case of Turkey.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,36, 180-187. Moufakkir, O., Reisinger, Y. (Eds.). (2013).The host gaze in global tourism. CABI. Peeters, P. M. (2013). Developing a long-term global tourism transport model using a behavioural approach: implications for sustainable tourism policy making.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(7), 1049-1069. Polat, Z., Demirel, O. (2016). Evaluation of alternative tourism in the light of natural, cultural and visual resources in Turkey landscape.Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology,17(3), 1220-1228. Somer, M. E. (2014). A New Approach for Sustainable Tourism in Turkey.New scenarios for the Touristic European Maritime Coast, 17-28. Von Bergner, N. M., Lohmann, M. (2014). Future challenges for global tourism: A Delphi survey.Journal of Travel Research,53(4), 420-432.

Negotiation Bargaining

Table of Contents Introduction Human Needs theory Application of the theory Virtues and limitations References Introduction In his theory of human motivation, Abraham Marslow (1943) classified human needs into five classes, which included physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. In his motivation theory, he argued that the integrated wholeness of a person should always form the basis of the theory, with emphasis being on the fulfillment of one’s goals and objectives.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Negotiation Bargaining-Human Need Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marslow further argued that human needs occur in hierarchical manner; meaning that the satisfaction of a particular need relies on satisfaction of another need, and new needs are created or whenever the old needs are satisfied. With man being a wanting animal, there is no time he will ever be satisfied and thus the motivation to satisfy the needs drives to behave and adopt character that can lead to conflicts with others. We can therefore argue that human needs are often described as the major factors that explain how human beings behave as well as how they interact with others. With all individuals having needs that require to be fulfilled, everybody strives towards satisfying those needs no matter the process. As a person tries to satisfy his or her needs, he or she may in the process conflict with the other and thus a need to understand how you can solve the conflict. In trying to define the source of conflict, experts have come up with theories that consider how the conflicts can be solved. One such theory is the Human Needs Theory. In his book, Deviance, Terrorism and War: The process of solving unsolved social and political problems (1979), Burton, while quoting Abraham Marslow conception of human growth through the satisfaction of the five basic human needs grouped under physi ological, safety, love or belongingness, esteem and self actualization, argues that with the satisfaction of these five basic needs, conflicts would be solved very easily. According to Burton, rather than covering the five basic needs in Marslow’s concept, he reframed and modified the concept and stated that in order to solve the conflicts that continue harming humankind, the other needs most needed to be understood and be satisfied were those of identity, security, recognition, and personal development. He explained that absence of systems that emphasizes the need for an identity continues to be the primary cause of conflicts experienced everywhere in the world. The fact that conflicts will always arise as human beings try to satisfy their basic needs require a qualified resolver or negotiator to intervene. The person should be armed with high levels of communication competencies in order to solve the conflict because the ability to â€Å"complete the negotiations is a set of competencies to themselves† (Hudson, Grisham, Srinivasan Moussa, p2, 2005).Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Solving a conflict through negotiation includes agreements, designs, or construction, which should tackle the problem effectively. Therefore, careful negotiation skills are always required to ensure the conflict is managed efficiently. The following are some of the cases of how you can apply human need theory and negotiations in managing a conflict. Human Needs theory The human needs perspective of negotiation builds on the assumption that all humans have known biological and social needs that are usually driven by both emotions and values which have to be satisfied. The needs cannot be used outside the social context. It has been known that humans use both the power in their possession and sometimes coercion to fulfill their needs. This, therefore, creates a conflict. By forcing other people to respond to their needs they create conflicts that frustrates attainment of needs. A human need shall then support either a loss, gain or aspirations frame for interpreting the words. The Marslow approach assumed that most people are motivated by their own needs thus engaging in the types of behavior in order to satisfy them. The needs involve both material and non-material satisfiers and this makes the priorities confused. In this case, negotiation provides an opportunity for people to assess and prioritize their needs (Spangle Isenhart, 2003) Application of the theory The theory can be applied in a family case where conflicts are day-to-day occurrences as every member tries to realize his or her needs. For example, a neighbor who values holding properties as a basis for needs gratification may fight with neighbors over the location where the fence should be erected. The theory of human needs and negotiation skills has been applied in trying to s olve the ethnic and religious conflicts (Anonymous, 2009). An example of international cases where negotiations have been used to solve conflicts includes the conflict between Israel and Palestine over the possession of Gaza. The two countries have been in conflict on which country should claim possession of Gaza and negotiators have been trying to use human needs theory and the negotiation skills although to no avail. Example of other instances where negotiations on human needs have been applied include in issues about the global warming and the cutting of carbon emissions through out the world. Countries have been negotiating on what needs to be done and the challenges likely to be faced if the world is to reduce the carbon emissions. The situation demands the needs of developed world and developing world to be assessed and put into consideration during the negotiations and when drafting of agreements.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Negotiation Ba rgaining-Human Need Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Virtues and limitations The virtues and limitations of the theory according to Rubenstein (ND) are that the theory allows those who seek to find solutions to conflicts a chance to make a sound distinction between the issues which need law, negotiations or even power and those that that can be solved only by employing other measures. When one understands the Human Needs Theory, he or she knows there is no way needs can be traded and that makes Sandole (2000) when quoting Burton to indicate that â€Å"distinguishing needs-based conflicts, and the processes of conflict resolution properly so called, from interest-based disputes and the processes characteristic of strategic studies, conventional diplomacy, and alternative dispute resolution.† The other fact is that, when the resolver of the conflict is armed with all the basic concepts of the human needs theory, he or she will be able to understand both the tricky and the contradicting issues. This will enable him or her to understand whether there is a need to initiate a negotiation or is a dispute they are trying to solve. If the problem, for example, has been brought up by different personal identities, it will be necessary for one resolving the conflict to be analytical by exposing the differences and the interests that lie in satisfying the needs of the parties involved in the conflict. Therefore, in the end, he or she can be able to offer a wide range of possible solutions in order to solve the conflict amicably. If the resolver can be able to classify the unsatisfied need among the parties in a conflict, then he or she can be able to explain who ever is trying to have control or manipulate the other in the conflict. Finally, a good understanding of the theory enables the resolver to understand the relationship between the conflict and the conflict solution thus in the end he or she will be abl e to provide a long lasting solution. If the conflicting parties are able to identify their unsatisfied needs, its only then they can be able to discuss and consider the methods of accommodating each other and thus the necessity of understanding the human needs theory. However, despite the successes of the theory, there exist limitations to which the theory can be applied. Experts have argued that establishing an objective basis for the salient needs as indefensibly de-contextualized (Avruch, 1998).Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further Development: There has never been a theory that can satisfy the human needs fully and thus as human beings try to satisfy their needs, conflicts will always arise. Thus, the human needs theory can be developed further by ensuring the identity need in the context of a personal or group history is established even before entering into the negotiation process. The theory can also be further developed at investigating the needs and satisfiers which might be available thus reducing chances of a conflict arising. Finally, the theory presents solutions at general and abstract levels thus there is a need of making the theory more centered in understanding the basics needs role in the conflict. References Anonymous. (2009). Reducing Violence: Applying the Human Needs Theory to the Conflict in Chechnya. Review of International Law and Politics (RILP), Vol.3, No.11, 2007, pp.89-108.  Retrieved from http://www.turkishweekly.net/article/308/reducing-violence-applying-the-human-needs-th eory-to-the-conflict-in-chechnya.html Avruch, K. (1999. Culture and Conflict Resolution. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=OofmUheyGJACprintsec=frontcoverdq=Culture+and+conflict+resolution.source=blots=bJjDnURiVssig=q-zCyt_XTxKzCrhqz5byY7bwOWkhl=enei=9ExuTb23K4nQrQe-9dHtDgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CBsQ6AEwADgK#v=onepageqf=false Burton, J. (1990). Conflict: Resolution and Prevention. New York: St. Martins Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/pss/1094952 Hudson, K., Grisham, T., Srinivasan, P. Moussa, N. (2005). Conflict Management, Negotiation, and Effective Communication: Essential Skills for Project Managers. Retrieved from http://thomasgrisham.com/attachments/File/Conflict_Management_AIPM_Australia.pdf Marslow, A. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Retrieved from http://emotionalliteracyeducation.com/abraham-maslow-theory-human-motivation.shtml. Rubenstein, R, (Not Dated. Basic Human Needs: The Next St eps in Theory Development. International Journal of Peace Studies. Retrieved from http://www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol6_1/Rubenstein.htm Sandole, J.D. (2000). John Burton’s contribution to conflict resolution theory and practice: a personal view. The International Journal of Peace Studies. Retrieved from http://www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol6_1/Sandole.htm Spangle, M., Isenhart, W.W. (2003). Negotiation: communication for diverse settings. NY: SAGE Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=_9jzWCwkRnACpg=PA438dq=Negotiation:+communication+for+diverse+%09settings.+SAGE+Publishers.hl=enei=H1FuTefGNsKJrAfHw8j4Dgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false This research paper on Negotiation Bargaining-Human Need Theory was written and submitted by user Er1c to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.