Mr a robinoson free essay sample

Individual cleanliness is significant for various reasons including; Health needs, in the event that you have explicit wellbeing needs poor individual cleanliness can affect this, Appearance, great individual cleanliness is reflected in your appearance, Social Acceptance, it is socially worthy to have great degree of cleanliness, Working Environment, it is imperative to glance respectable in the workplace. 1. 2 Poor individual cleanliness can have various effects on an individual’s wellbeing and prosperity; genuinely it could prompt contamination, infection, intensification of a current condition or parasitic conditions. Socially and genuinely it could prompt social rejection, estrangement, harassing and absence of self-assurance. 2. 1 Addressing individual cleanliness matters is tied in with being strategic for instance by inquiring as to whether they might want to have a shower as opposed to stating I think you need a shower. Notwithstanding, you should recollect that despite the fact that you may imagine that it is critical to shower or shower each day the individual probably won't concur. We will compose a custom paper test on Mr a robinoson or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that there is a distinct issue about their own cleanliness, for example, others whining that the individual scents then you should address it secretly and in a way that shows regard. On the off chance that you have to disclose to them that they smell you dont cause an issue of it however just to clarify that it very well may be handily managed and you are there to help on the off chance that they wish. 2. 2 When attempting to make people mindful of the impacts of poor individual cleanliness on others a smart thought is to ask them how they would feel, and utilize normally happening occasions, for example, when they are toileting to disclose to them why it is essential to wash their hands and so on. Or then again you could set up banners, furnish them with pamphlets. 2. 3 When supporting a person to create and improve cleanliness schedules it is s smart thought to help the person with each undertaking at that point permitting them to do what they can all alone, giving them more freedom bit by bit. Take the individual looking for toiletries and make it something that they can appreciate, anyway recollect that not every person wants to shower regular so don’t push it excessively hard. 3. 1 Maintaining individual cleanliness is fundamental for some reasons; these can be close to home, social, for wellbeing reasons, mental or just as a lifestyle. Basically keeping a decent standard of cleanliness assists with forestalling the turn of events and spread of contaminations, sicknesses and awful smells. There are numerous contributory components that make up close to home cleanliness with the primary ones being washing, oral consideration, hair care, nail care, wound consideration, purging of individual utensils, Personal cleanliness is as it says, individual. Everyone has their own propensities and principles that they have been instructed or that they have gained from others. It is basically the advancement and continuation of good wellbeing. Likely the most significant part of all, food cleanliness is firmly connected with individual cleanliness. Other contributory elements can be good examples, mental self portrait, schedule/propensity, autonomy and so forth 3. 2 It is imperative to help the inclinations and requirements of the individual, for example, solace, wellbeing and security, favored items, help choosing what things they need/need. While keeping up their freedom however much as could be expected, for example, supporting and empowering own decision with items and methods. 3. 3 Keeping up poise of an individual while supporting them with private individual cleanliness can remember considering individual convictions and inclinations, for example, empowering them to pick their degree of individual neatness, satisfactory offices gave, decision of own toiletries. Talk about cleanliness routine and concur on access to the offices and hardware. 3. 4 With helping a person with close to home cleanliness, there comes the hazard to possess wellbeing these can extend from spread of contamination to hypersensitivities to specific items which is the reason it is imperative to wear the right PPE. Decreasing the hazard to your own wellbeing while helping a person with individual cleanliness incorporates; being completely mindful of the procedures and methods, right utilization of PPE, and having great relational abilities and great degrees of correspondence with the person. 3. 6 Other individuals that might be engaged with supporting a person to keep up great individual cleanliness could incorporate; beautician, dental specialist, podiatrist, medicinal services facility, GP and so on 4. 1 Hidden individual issues that might be the reason for poor individual cleanliness can incorporate limitations because of physical elements, for example, tallness, weight, size, hypersensitivities or sensitivities additionally psychological sickness, for example, despondency, dementia, schizophrenia and learning incapacities. 4. 2 Underlying issues can be tended to through the powerful usage of an individual’s individual focused consideration plan, just as dynamic help of people by helping them comprehend and address any physical factors, for example, skin conditions, personal stench, weight issues and so forth. With issues, for example, emotional wellness the exhortation and backing of an expert would be fitting.

Counseling Couples: The Complexity of Delicate Situations Essay

Theoretical Love is patient and love is benevolent, as indicated by Corinthians 13:4 yet increasingly more every now and again couples end up at stalemates not realizing which is smarter to remain together or to isolate. Living in a general public of our way immediately, immediately can introduce clashes among couples particularly when they each have various perspectives on what is best for their relationship. To include greater multifaceted nature, nuclear families might be non-customary or different components, for example, substance misuse and treachery are available, which brings about the nearness of extra stressors. Through cautious mediation, regard for the nuclear family, and demonstrated procedures, couples mentoring is a road that gives want to groundwork for those entering marriage or long haul connections, while likewise giving reclamation and rebuilding to the individuals who want to keep up current connections. Presentation and History For a long time clinician have contemplated and explained the examination of pioneers, for example, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth who created connection hypothesis, just as, explore led by Abraham Maslow, who verified that people have a â€Å"need for belonging.† These pioneers set the establishment for understanding our humanistic want to have a partner. Preceding these therapist, the Bible uncovers in Genesis 2 that Adam was forlorn and hence, a â€Å"help mate† was made. Besides, as indicated by Sandberg, Busby, Johnson, and Yoshida (2012), examine has demonstrated that even in adulthood, the nearness of a huge other or accomplice can deliver sentiments of â€Å"security, alleviation, and other positive affects† while the nonappearance of thisâ secure connection produces avoidant and on edge practices. As people take part seeing someone, spreading over from essential colleagues to submits, for example, marriage, there are times when correspondence, certainty , and duty become troublesome. A few circumstances lead couples to look for the mediation and mastery of advisors to help with accommodating. Notwithstanding the difficulties that couples experience, Worthington, Lerner, and Sharp (2005) recommend that by using mentoring to create forceful passionate bonds, couples can support long, sound relationships. As exceptional as every individual may be, so is every nuclear family or couple and it is significant that advisor work inside the frameworks that are introduced, in light of the fact that on certain events, the couple or family just associating inside itself produces center and openness of progress (Chambless, Miklowitz, and Shoham, 2012). Guiding that advances trust, absolution, better correspondence, compromise, and assemble duties, particularly those incorporating Christ, prompts fix and compromise, which why most couples at first look for advising (Worthington, Lerner, and Sharp, 2005). Significant Topics in Couples Counseling Sorts of Relationships/Couples As circumstances are different, so have couples. The nuclear family is regularly not the conventional mother, father, and 2.5 youngsters, rather families are presently made out of stepparents, stepchildren, and same-sex connections. As Christian advocates, connections may introduce that are not excused, yet regarded. Obvious, Kirk, and Bruch (2012) offer that despite the fact that marriage his as of late become a profoundly glorified duty, the rates for dwelling together and the quantity of single guardians keeps on expanding and turn out to be progressively worthy. Marriage has become a willful establishment (Stark, Kirk, and Bruch, 2012). Furthermore, the piece of relationships has changed as revealed by the Williams Institute. In 2006, the organization examined same-sex couples announcing status and verified that â€Å"nationally, the quantity of same-sex couples who revealed their status to the legislature expanded 437 percent† (Swanson, 2007). Alongside the expansion of announcing same-sex couples, the quantity of mixed families has expanded too. Gonzalez (2009) talks about that the couples that mix families regularly face more difficulties, they are more overpowered, and they frequently feel increasedâ pressure to determine issues rapidly. Couples that structure mixed families are tested with making the relationship with their accomplice work, while likewise with assisting with forming and shape two separate elements into one nuclear family (Gonzalez, 2009). Mixed families are additionally a logically critical family course of action that produces complex connections and particular weights for every one of the relatives (Shalay and Brownlee, 2007). As needs be, there is an improving probability that family instructor will experience mixed families increasingly visit who are look for restorative help (Shalay and Brownlee, 2007). Social Sensitivity Guiding couples requires consciousness of different social conviction frameworks that are essential to the two people, both exclusively and together. The impression of every individual decides their desires for the relationship, along these lines advisors must know about societies, convictions, conventions, and even chronicled references to guarantee that components are being assessed from the client’s viewpoint. Couples guiding consolidates social intercession that is predictable with the client’s conviction framework in regards to mending and can possibly impact a predetermined change (Sperry, 2010). Couples instructors should cautiously concentrating the treatment procedure dependent on the center social estimations of both of the people that involve the couple (Sperry, 2010). Sperry (2010) states that there are three explicit strides to social affectability; perceive the social character, distinguish the relational peculiarities, and build up a social arrangement th at outlines the setting of the issue. Parenthood One of the most testing changes that couples face is the progress to parenthood (PINQUART AND TEUBERT, 2010). During the desire for a youngster, guardians frequently become worried with the necessary changes and regularly positive correspondence among couples decline (Doss, Rhoades, Stanley, and Markman, 2009). For instance, as detailed by Pinquart and Teubert (2010, in an examination directed by Miller, Pallant and Negri (2006), 80% of first time moms communicated gentle side effects of discouragement inside the principal weeks baby blues, while 10 to 30% of moms grew unmistakably analyzed clinical despondency. Passionate and mental pain of this extent may likewise have aâ significantly negative impact on child rearing conduct, for example, affectability, interest in the youngster, in general child rearing, and collaboration between guardians (Foster, Garber, and Durlak, 2008). Couples encountering such life changes regularly look for advising to all the more likely see one another , the stressors, and strategies for making the progress less tricky. Pinquart and Teubert (2010) demonstrated that mediation that were exclusively couple engaged, created more grounded viability on couple correspondence than unadulterated pre-birth or postnatal intercessions, reminded the couple that they are the establishment of the relationship and conductors of progress. Closeness Most couples experience issues that are not seen, thusly couples advisor are frequently introduced objections that are the consequences of correspondence disappointments and clashes that are straightforwardly identified with the couples unfulfilled connection needs (Solomon, 2009). Couples treatment goes to expand the mindfulness and acknowledgment between accomplices of their needs and the social ways that each accomplice has experienced (Solomon, 2009). Furthermore, couples treatment, from a connection hypothesis approach, endeavors to assist individual with moving past what could turn into an interminable pattern of disgrace and fault, and rather instruct and gives them they can decide to quit acting protectively with one another (Solomon, 2009). At the point when couples are encountering issues, closeness is frequently influenced, anyway through couples treatment, accomplices are assisted with understanding their reliance on each other so as to address their issues for secure con nection through helpful procedure and are urged to communicate feelings when connection needs are malcontented (Solomon, 2009). Solomon (2009) further presumes that â€Å"if the couple reacts by using and giving instances of the manners in which their past has happened in their present relationship, it gets conceivable to quicken the mending process†. Strategies and Interventions In the previous decade, Christian couple treatment has expanded and started to create albeit gradually (Hook, Ripley, Worthington, and Davis, 2011). Each couple, every circumstance, and every guide is special, so competency of numerous mediations is required to oblige the necessities and objectives controlled by the couple. Of these procedures, the expectation centered methodology (HFA) to couples advising is supported among Christian counselors (Worthington, Ripley, Hook, and Miller, 2007). The HFA depends on the reason that expectation is a center Christian worth and since Christ appointed marriage, trust is basic among couples (Worthington et al., 2007). The HFA furnishes couples with procedures for advancing change, offering common accommodation in affection, reclamation of confidence in God and one another (Worthington, et al., 2007). An elective mentoring procedure that is being fruitful used in couples mentoring is Marriage Matters (Hook, Worthington, Hook, Miller, and Davis, 2011). Marriage Matters comprises of a multi week or 18 hour workshop that is directed three times each year as indicated by Hook et al (2011). This program is intended to help couples who want to put resources into their relationship just as for couples who are encountering conjugal challenges. During every one of the multi week workshops, couples gain from prepared experts about themes that are significant for couples, for example, chronicled foundation, culture, getting progressively empathic during exchange, compromise, closeness, pardoning, and various different subjects (Hook, et al., 2011). Morals Involved in Counseling Couples A mindfully incorporated con

Early Action Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Early Action Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Update With the Early Action deadline passing, here are a few updates about the process: Total EA Applications (10.5% increase over last year): 13,291 Complete Early Action Applications: 9,950 # of EA Applicants Applying within 3 days of Deadline: 3,523 As you can see, a large number (roughly 75%) of the Early Action applications are complete. Additionally, over 25% of the total applicant pool for EA applied right around the deadline. This means our office still digging out from under the thousands of documents, test scores, etc. we have received. We appreciate your patience as we work as quickly as possible to match documents with files. It takes our office about 5 to 10 business days to match a document with an applicants file, and with the materials submission deadline of 10/22, we are still receiving a large number of items. If your documents were submitted by this deadline, it will be considered for Early Action. We are accepting the October 11 SAT for Early Action as long as you designated UGA as a school to automatically receive your scores, and we have imported most of these today, so they should show up on the myStatus page soon. I believe we will be receiving the October 11 SAT sometime next week (the College Board site says 10/28), but make sure to give us time to receive these scores and load them into the system. Your Steps Be sure to check your myStatus to make sure you are complete! If material you have sent is not showing up on your myStatus, double-check with your counselor, College Board, etc. to make sure that it was sent. If it was sent and it has been more than 10 business days (business days do not include weekends or holidays), I would suggest either resending the document(s) or contacting us. We do not accept faxed documents, so make sure to send it electronically or by mail. Now that you have submitted your application (and it is hopefully complete), take a few minutes to relax and enjoy the fall weather and some UGA football! Go Dawgs! Early Action Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Update We will be shutting down our Status Check until Early Action decisions are ready to be released. This will affect the Status Check for all applicants, Early Action and Regular Decision first year applicants, transfers, etc. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause but it is needed in order to make admissions decisions. We are in the process of carefully consolidating and reviewing all information and documents received from roughly 11,350 Early Action freshman applicants and need to close the Status Check to do this. There is no set date at this time for Early Action decisions to go out, but we will let you know as soon as that has been determined. Please do not call, email, text, Facebook us, etc. to ask when decisions will be released as we do not know this yet. Thank you for your patience! Go Dawgs! Early Action Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Update Since we are now a few days beyond the Early Action deadline, I thought I would give everyone a few updates about the process: 2012 Early Action Applications: Approximately 10,800 Complete Early Action Applications: Approximately 6,600 Number of EA applicants without SAT/ACT (with Writing) scores: Approximately 2,500 Amount of Documents received over the past week: Approximately 1 Trillion (okay, it is really about 8,000) We are still working on matching materials to files, so please be patient, as a large volume of items came in at the last moment. If after about 10 business days between required EA admissions documents being sent or you applying (whichever one is later), the documents are still not showing up on the myStatus page, we suggest you contact us. But remember that it is business days, so do not count weekend days. We expect a large volume of SAT scores will come in over the next few days, as the October 1 scores will arrive shortly. At the same time, the College Board changed the layout of the download file this past week, so we are having to readjust our import system, so please be patient. We were just able to push in the scores, and we are updating the myStatus system, but the new scores may not show up until tomorrow (or if you did not include your SSN and correct name, next week). I had one email where a student said he requested the SAT scores to be sent earlier in the morning, and he was worried because they had not shown up yet on his myStatus page. Patience is a virtue! Thank you to all the applicants for taking the 5-10 minutes to complete the self-reported grades chart, as this has been a great asset to our office. 5-10 minutes by each student means 5-10 minutes times 10,800 applications that we will be saving in part of our process, which will help us later in our EA decision timeline. I do not have an exact date when we will be releasing EA decisions, but when I do, I will let everyone know. Make sure to check your myStatus page, your school and the testing agencies to make sure that everything has been sent to UGA. And now that the applications are submitted, take a few minutes to relax and enjoy senior year! Go Dawgs! Early Action Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Update With the Early Action deadline passing, here are a few updates about the process: Total Early Action Applications: Approximately 11,400 Complete Early Action Applications: Approximately 5,600 Number of Early Action Applicants Applying on the Deadline: Approximately 2,100 As you can see, about half of all Early Action applications are not complete. Additionally, almost a fifth of the total applicant pool for EA applied on the deadline. This means our office is receiving thousands of documents, test scores, etc. We appreciate your patience as we work as quickly as possible to match documents with files. It takes our office about 5 to 10 business days to match a document with an applicants file. As we have said before, our deadlines are postmark deadlines. If your material was submitted by the deadline, it will be considered for Early Action. We will accept the October 6 SAT for Early Action as long as you designated UGA as a school to automatically receive your scores. Be sure to check your myStatus to make sure you are complete! If material you have sent is not showing up on your myStatus, double-check with your counselor, College Board, etc. to make sure that it was sent. If it was sent and it has been more than 5 to 10 business days, please contact us. Now that you have submitted your application, take a few minutes to relax and enjoy the fall! Go Dawgs! Early Action Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Update With the Early Action deadline passing, here are a few updates about the process: Total Early Action Applications: 12,071 Complete Early Action Applications: 7,697 # of EA Applicants Applying near Deadline: 2,593 As you can see, a large number of the Early Action applications are complete. Additionally, over 20% of the total applicant pool for EA applied right around the deadline. This means our office still digging out from under the thousands of documents, test scores, etc. we have received. We appreciate your patience as we work as quickly as possible to match documents with files. It takes our office about 5 to 10 business days to match a document with an applicants file, and with the materials deadline of 10/22, we are still receiving items. If your documents were submitted by this deadline, it will be considered for Early Action. We are accepting the October 5 SAT for Early Action as long as you designated UGA as a school to automatically receive your scores, and we have imported most of these today, so they should show up on the myStatus page soon. Your Steps Be sure to check your myStatus to make sure you are complete! If material you have sent is not showing up on your myStatus, double-check with your counselor, College Board, etc. to make sure that it was sent. If it was sent and it has been more than 10 business days (business days do not include weekends or holidays), please contact us. Now that you have submitted your application (and it is hopefully complete), take a few minutes to relax and enjoy the fall weather! Go Dawgs!

Separation Of Church And State - 1717 Words

Separation of Church and State Separation of church and state has long been regarded as a foundation of American democracy. At the same time, the concept has remained highly controversial in the popular culture and law. Much of the debate over the application and meaning of the phrase focuses on its historical antecedents. The reason I chose this specific topic is due to the fact I’m a devout Christian and I also have strong interest in political science. In this paper I will briefly explain some of the approaches of several philosophers handling this peculiar subject. Such philosophers are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes tried to find a way out of this labyrinth. Traditionally,†¦show more content†¦It also made sense to assume that when man speaks about God he is really referring to his own experience, which is all he knows. According to Hobbes, fear. Man’s natural state is to be overwhelmed with anxiety, â€Å"his heart all the day long gnawed on by fear of death, poverty, or other calamity.† He â€Å"has no rest, nor pause of his anxiety, but in sleep.† It was no wonder that human beings fashion idols to protect themselves from what they most fear, attributing divine powers. And the unbearable dynamics of belief don’t end there. For once we imagine an all-powerful God to protect us, chances are we’ll begin to fear him too. Hobbes reasoned that these new religious fears were what created a market for priests and prophets claiming to understand God’s unclear demands. It was a harsh market in Hobbes’s time, with stalls for Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Lutherans, and Calvinists, each with his own path to salvation and design for Christian society. They disagreed with one another, and because their very souls were at stake, they fought. Which led to wars, which led to more fear; which made people more religious. Fresh from the â€Å"Wars of Religion†, Hobbes’s readers knew all about fear. Their lives had become, as he put it, â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.† And when he announced that a new political philosophy could release them from fear, they listened. Hobbes planted a seed, a thought that it

Ten Facts About Montezuma

Customer Relationship Management Starbucks Corporation Free Essays

string(47) " want it specifically if you are dissatisfied\." EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document included a survey about Starbucks. I went to a Starbucks on Xinhua road as a mystery shopper. Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Relationship Management Starbucks Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17,009 stores in 55 countries. (starbucks, 2011) In this report I will tell you my experience of being a mystery shopper. I will analysis my scenario as a mystery shopper and what I did at the starbucks. I will describe starbucks’s customer service with my knowledge of Pet peeves and 14 factors of company culture. And also, I will suggest some solutions to improve the retail starbucks’s customer servise. CONTENTS Cover page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 Executive summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Question 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Question 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Question 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Question 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 Question 5†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 14 Reference list†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 INTRODUCTION Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17,009 stores in 55 countries. That’s why I chose starbucks. Starbucks is still inadequate, still need to strengthen and improve. In this experience, I was very carefully to record every detail, and try to remember them. I believe that no matter how perfect management system they have there still has a loophole. This report will bring starbucks great benefits. I will analysis my scenario as a mystery shopper and what I did at the starbucks. I will describe starbucks’s customer service with my knowledge of Pet peeves and 14 factors of company culture. And also, I will suggest some solutions to improve the retail starbucks’s customer service. DISCUSSION Question 1 Explain about the retail store. You need to look for company’s information on internet. Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17,009 stores in 55 countries, including over 11,000 in the United States, over 1,000 in Canada, over 700 in the United Kingdom, and over 150 in Turkey. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, coffee beans, salads, hot and cold sandwiches and Panini , pastries, snacks, and items such as mugs and tumblers. Through the Starbucks Entertainment division and Hear Music brand, the company also markets books, music, and film. Many of the company’s products are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Starbucks-brand ice cream and coffee are also offered at grocery stores. From Starbucks’ founding in later forms in Seattle as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer, the company has expanded rapidly. In the 1990s, Starbucks was opening a new store every workday, a pace that continued into the 2000s. The first store outside the United States or Canada opened in the mid-1990s, and overseas stores now constitute almost one third of Starbucks’ stores. The company planned to open a net of 900 new stores outside of the United States in 2009, but has announced 900 store closures in the United States since 2008. The company is named in part after Starbuck, Captain Ahab’s first mate in the novel Moby-Dick, as well as a turn-of-the-century mining camp (Starbo or Storbo) on Mount Rainier. According to Howard Schultz’s book Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time, the name of the company was derived from Moby-Dick, although not in as direct a fashion as many assume. Gordon Bowker liked the name â€Å"Pequod† (the ship in the novel), but his then creative partner Terry Heckler responded, â€Å"No one’s going to drink a cup of Pee-quod! † Heckler suggested â€Å"Starbo†. Brainstorming with these two ideas resulted in the company being named after the Pequod’s first mate, Starbuck. And also, starbucks’s logo had changed three times. The first Starbucks was opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971 by three partners: English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl, and writer Gordon Bowker. The three were inspired by entrepreneur Alfred Peet (whom they knew personally) to sell high-quality coffee beans and equipment. The name is taken from Moby-Dick; after Pequod was rejected by one of the co-founders, the company was named after the first mate on the Pequod, Starbuck. From 1971–1976, the first Starbucks was at 2000 Western Avenue; it then was relocated to 1912 Pike Place, where it remains to this day. During their first year of operation, they purchased green coffee beans from Peet’s, then began buying directly from growers. The Starbucks Center, Seattle. The company HQ, in the old Sears, Roebuck and Co. catalog distribution center building Entrepreneur Howard Schultz joined the company in 1982 as Director of Retail Operations and Marketing, and after a trip to Milan, advised that the company should sell coffee and espresso drinks as well as beans. Seattle had become home to a thriving countercultural coffeehouse scene since the opening of the Last Exit on Brooklyn in 1967, the owners rejected this idea, believing that getting into the beverage business would distract the company from its primary focus. To them, coffee was something to be prepared in the home, but they did give away free samples of pre-made drinks. Certain that there was money to be made selling pre-made drinks, Schultz started the Il Giornale coffee bar chain in April 1986. (starbucks, 2011) Question 2 Explain why you chose the retail store. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17,009 stores in 55 countries. Yeah, it’s rather unremarkable. Starbucks is everywhere. What is remarkable is how successful they are. I believe that no matter how perfect management system they have there still has a loophole. I go to starbucks not just as a coffee drinker, but as someone who was pleased with both the service, and quality of my request. The number of choices one has almost makes it impossible to be dissatisfied with whatever you get, and get this; you can have them make it over or how you want it specifically if you are dissatisfied. You read "Customer Relationship Management Starbucks Corporation" in category "Essay examples" Starbucks has taken the opportunity that other small business haven’t yet. This is why so many people drink it. It’s everywhere, convenient, and practical as a beverage seller. If you personally don’t like the coffee, they have entire menu with things that are not coffe. I definitely love starbucks. It is a cool place to relax and hangout. I don’t only order coffee there anyways. I love their pastries and lattle . I love how they give a calming aura. It gets my stress off. And really coffee is delicious depends on the taste buds of the person. Question 3 Explain about your scenario as a mystery shopper and what you did at the outlet. I went to starbucks as a mystery shopper for three times. For the first time,I walked into starbucks, the waiter said hello to me, and asked me what do I want to drink, so, I ordered a cup of lattle. The waiter asked me whether I need any dessert or not. I ordered a piece of cheese cake. And I paid for both of them, the waiter handed me my order. He smiled warmly and wished me a nice day. For the second time, I just sit here ,and didn’t order anything. Luckily ,they didn’t push me away. For the third time, I ordered a cup of Mocha Frappuccino, but I found a hair in it. I was very surprised and I told the waiter about it. He changed my drink to a larger sized one, and apologized to me . I was very satisfied with their service. Check points ?Number of employees in the store on entering: 3. ?How long it takes before the mystery shopper is greeted: 3 second. ?The name of the employees: zhangqin machao zhangwei. ?Whether or not the greeting is friendly, or if they didn’t greet the customer : the greeting is friendly. ?The questions asked by the shopper to find a suitable products: the answer is very good. The types of products shown (if they suggest too expansive products): they just introduce me some new product. ?The sales arguments used by the employee(if you felt sales pressure): no I didn’t felt any stress ,they’re all very kind. ?Whether or how the employee attempted to close the sale: they didn’t close the sale, they just handed your or der default to close the sale. ?Whether the employee suggested any add-on sales: yes. ?Whether the employee invited the shopper to come back to the store: yes. ?Cleanliness of store and store associates: the store is very clean. ?Speed of service: fast Store appearance, and grooming/presentation: the decoration is very fashionable, and in order to meet the Christmas, Christmas decorations are everywhere. ?Was it easy to find the store in a shopping center or in a street ? : yes, it’s easy to find starbucks on Xinhua road. ?Ask them if there are any kinds of student discount program. Did they reply to you in proper manner? :yes ? Ask them if refund or exchange is possible when you’re not happy with the product. How did they respond to you? : food product can not change, they feel sorry about this, they ask me some questions about the food so that they can improve. Question 4 Describe the retail store’s customer service with your knowledge of Pet peeves and 14 factors of company culture. Pet peeves I think starbucks’s service is very good, most details do very well. I didn’t feel being ignore, because they say hello to me, when I came in . And also, I didn’t feel high pressure sales, they just suggest me sincerely . But the second time I do this report , I was disappointedly with the poor quality work, I found a hair in my cup, they do not very well about the cleaning. But they changed my drink to a larger sized one, and apologized to e . I was very satisfied with their service. In short, I was satisfied with the customer service. 14 factors of company culture ?Greeting customers: do very well ?Initiating conversation : do very well ?Sincerely complimenting customers: do very well ?Calling customers by name: I don’t know ?Establishing and maintaining eye contact: good job ?Ask for feedback: just so so ?Listeni ng skillfully: do very well ?Say polite words: do very well ?Smiling: good job ?Using good telephone techniques: just so so ?Using appropriate touch techniques: just so so Enjoying people: do very well ?Being positive about selling: do very well ?Watching your workplace attractiveness: good job The good service with The old chairs and table, friendly barista, soothing music and the aroma of the coffee makes you feel relaxed and at home. Starbucks gives us the feeling of relaxation and belonging. We feel it because Starbucks is true to its values and it shows. And because we believed in what â€Å"Starbucks† offers us, we give value to it by being loyal. Question 5 Suggest some solutions to improve the retail store’s customer service. A few of the Starbucks coffees are not so bad but the problem is that they often sit for a very long time before being served. Usually, the better coffees are not available brewed. My biggest personal gripe with Starbucks is that they replaced all of the espresso machines with automatic versions over the past few years. The quality and strength of the espresso has gone down substantially and the price is no longer even partly justified since it no longer takes time, effort, or skill to make espresso beverages. most of their drinks have so much sugar and calories, and they have this fancy complicated lingo to place a coffee order†¦. hat should be so simple! I believe most people like Starbucks is because is in style! even though they don’t really know what they are drinking. Starbucks should care more about our healthy! And also, the employees need to be more carefull. CONCLUSION That’s What They Serve. There’s no greater purpose in life than service to other s. And indeed, Starbucks are one of those company who are living and being true to this famous line. In its book entitled â€Å"It’s Not about Coffee†, the author and previous CEO, Howard Behar, have mentioned that Starbucks is all about People. From their employees to its customers and suppliers, they give priority to people and relationships. And to prove it, they do not call their employees as â€Å"staff†, which most of us are being called by our bosses. Instead, they call all employees from below to top as â€Å"partners†. Because they truly believes that each and everyone is contributing to the success and growth of the Company. They believe that each and everyone can be a great contribution to an organization’s success, and the world for that matter. Amazing isn’t? And that reason alone is why a lot of people is giving back the value that this Company is providing them. (starbucks, 2011) Three Important Lessons From Starbucks ?If we have vision it creates magic. ?When we are sure of our value it creates direction and feeling on what we offer others. ?If we prioritize on people, we do not need to look for the reward and recognition, it comes to us. REFERENCES LIST http://www. starbucks. cn/ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Starbucks http://www. ihatestarbucks. com/why. php How to cite Customer Relationship Management Starbucks Corporation, Essay examples

Modelling The Employee Turnover And Skill -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Modelling The Employee Turnover And Skill? Answer: Introduction The article which has been provided is related to the factors of the employee turnover and the skill preservation in the Australian Companies. In the particular article the factors which help to determine the employee turnover in the organisations as well as their skill are properly analysed. At present there is an wide-ranging body of literature which focuses on the individual employees motivations. At present there has been the effect of the human resource management on different aspects of firms performance which includes several considerations of employee turnover. It also focuses on the bundling of human resource management practices which is not limited to the confinement of the traditional human resource management. There also has been investigation on the role of trade unions. There have been several reliable and valid measurement concepts which are crucial to the study. There are types of searches which have been conducted on the basis of data collected from numerous sources . The aim of the study is to provide accurate and genuine information on the reasons which cause the employees to leave their respective organisations. It also aims to understand what factors which help employees stay in their organisations. In order to facilitate the reliable and also the valid measurements of several concepts, several multi-item measurements of scales are also required. It is necessary to evaluate each of the negative factors which contribute to the loss of employees from the organisations. Only then can the reasons for the employee turnover and retention be properly understood. In order to reach the position which the research aims at, there should be a proper evaluation of the primary and secondary sources from which the data is collected. The different drivers for employee retention and turnover are to be analysed carefully. In addition to this the factors which contribute to the organisational support and the job satisfaction are also to be considered for study. The impact of human resource management on the different aspects of the firm performance based on the levels of the employee satisfaction is also to be understood properly. In case a proper examination is made on all the factors, the researchers of the study can identify the drivers contributing to the employee retention and turnover. All these need to be kept in mind while conducting suitable researches. Only on getting adequate suitable and noteworthy information on the different factors affecting the employee retention, the research can contribute to the valuable information. This can ultimately lead to the conclusion that the aim of the research has been arrived at in a suitable and proper manner. In case the necessary criteria for the research are not met it cannot help the research to be noteworthy and genuine overall. There are several drawbacks of the study on employee retention and the employee turnover in different countries. The available quantitative studies on the impact of HRM practices on the employee turnover are very less in number. This causes the studies on the employee turnover to be relatively less and the conclusions drawn in this particular case are not genuine enough. The availability of data on the performance of the employees and the total turnover of the firm as a whole is bound to govern the reliability of the data collection procedure. This is ultimately bound to make the data collected and the conclusions made, much more reliable and genuine. There are several available ways or practices which govern the way an organisation works. In case the sample of organisational employees and their opinions on the factors which govern their retention and skills is less, the accuracy of the research is hampered. The present research article does not focus on all the probable scenarios wh ich influence the situation of the employees and their decision to either leave or stay in the particular organisation. Another problem is that, often the scenarios which have been mentioned on different factors, are not exactly correlated. For example, a major part of the literature focuses on the role of the separate attitudinal preferences of the individuals in the organisations, but the situations which different employees face in certain situations are varied. Therefore the factors which affect the propensity of an individual to leave his or her particular organisation is different. Another thing which is of consequence in the study is the effect of training on the turnover which has not been completely investigated. Only in cases where there has been a general research on the human resource management, there has been a certain amount of study. The challenges in this particular study therefore point to low availability of data in several cases and the possible scenarios where the solutions can be identified are also not clear. The factors which lead to the turnover of the employees cause a certain change in their patterns of retention. References Smith, A., Oczkowski, E., Smith, C. S. (2011). To have and to hold: modelling the drivers of employee turnover and skill retention in Australian organisations.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,22(02), 395-416.

A Guide to a Social Work and Human Services Essay

A Guide to a Social Work and Human Services Essay Writing an essay is often considered to be a dreaded and challenging task among student as it requires from an individual to pay full attention to the activity, gather information and analyze it accurately. Besides, a person will have to express his/her opinion persuasively and find convincing arguments, which will make the topic more interesting for a reader. Although this task is frequently overwhelming and challenging to complete, there is a set of steps a student might follow to break down the essay into several parts and make the task manageable. The following social work essay guide will help to simplify the writing process and draft a successful essay on Social Work and Human Services topics. Choose the Topic: A Few Ideas from Our Academic Writers You might have a topic assigned, or your teacher can provide you with a chance to select the field, which best fits your interests and preferences. If you were given a particular task, it would be a good idea to think over the type of paper, which your professor wants to get. Should you come up with a general overview of a problem or narrow your discussion to a specific analysis? Focus on the keywords in the assignment and identify the type of paper, which you need to submit in this task. If the instructions ask you to analyze an issue and give your opinion on the topic, it is essential to gather more information on the subject and develop your position on it. When the topic is assigned, you can focus on a task and search for the necessary data. Nonetheless, when you have the freedom to choose the question, there is a little more work to do. On the one hand, selecting a topic for an essay might be a challenging task since a student will have to conduct research, carry out an analysis of the field and pick up the problem, which will be exciting both for a writer and his/he audience. On the other hand, it is an excellent opportunity to research the field, which is exciting and relevant to you. That is why it would be a good idea to determine the purpose of your essay and identify what you want to achieve in the end. Does your work aim to interest the target audience, draw people’s attention or persuade them to take your position on the issue? After you identified the primary goal of the work, you may evaluate your options and focus on topics, which will be interesting and intriguing for a reader. It is better to focus on problematic a reas or controversial issues, which are disputable among the public. It will give you more room for discussion and encourage the audience to respond to your arguments. The following list of topics will provide you with a set of ideas, which students might use while writing a Social Work and Human Services Essay: The Legal Framework for Social Work in The United States; Quality Standards of Social Work in Different Regions of the World; New Ways and Techniques for Dealing with Homelessness in the Global Perspective; The Evolution of Human Services Through the Course of History; Early Intervention and Its Impact on The Well-Being of Troubled Families; Inclusive Strategies for Teaching Children with Disabilities; Poverty and Its Effects on the Life of Developing Communities; The Ways to Deal With Racial Stereotypes At US Schools; An Interconnection Between Crime and Poverty; The Role of A Social Worker in Preventing Dropouts, Etc. Research the Topic and Gather Data When you picked up the topic and identified the type of paper, it is vital to look for the necessary information and conduct an analysis. Although your primary task is to expand on the issue and explain your position on the problem, you should be aware of experts’ views and ideas. The research will help you to get a better understanding of the sphere and develop your attitude to the problem. Additionally, you might look for the ways to cope with the issue and come up with your recommendations. It is also essential to use only credible sources for the work. You should identify resources clearly and provide all necessary information about a journal, webpage or a book. For instance, students frequently cite a website without stating the exact hyperlink. A student cannot locate such reference as a market will not be able to check the credibility of the information in the essay. Additionally, it is vital to pay attention to the format of the paper and cite all sources appropriately. Develop an Outline or a Diagram of Your Ideas When you have the topic and all the necessary information, you might have a set of views on the problem. Nevertheless, students might find it challenging to organize their thoughts properly, which will negatively affect the coherence and cohesion of the paper. Therefore, it can be useful to prepare an outline of the ideas, which will help to visualize the essay structure. In such a way, you will see what arguments you have and search for extra information if necessary. Besides, you may group similar ideas and cross out those, which are repeated in the essay. This approach can save your time for editing and provide with an exact outline of the paper. Individuals, who best learn by visualizing the material, will find it useful to draw a diagram, which will demonstrate the main arguments of the paper. Write the topic of the essay and draw up to five lines, which will demonstrate the main ideas of the paper. You might also develop subtopics by drawing lines from the arguments and writing supporting ideas. This method will help to structuralize the work and make it more coherent. How to Draft a Thesis Statement for a Social Work Essay A thesis statement is the most important component of your essay since it demonstrates your point of you and introduces your position to a reader. This sentence usually stands at the end of the introduction and connects it with the main body. To develop a successful thesis statement, a student should look at the main ideas of the paper and develop his/her position on the topic. Of course, it is often hard to develop a particular position while discussing controversial topics. However, you should think of the best way to address the problem and offer your solution. Look through the articles and websites, which will provide you with a set of arguments for and against a particular phenomenon. After that, you can evaluate the options and find the best way to resolve the issue. The thesis statement should demonstrate your point of view or offer a certain solution to a problem. How to Write the Main Body of Your Paper When you have already developed an outline of the paper, it would be easier for you to draft the main body of an essay. Each idea or an argument in your chart will occupy a separate section in your work, which will present a particular idea to a reader. For instance, if you write an essay devoted to the discussion of homelessness and possible solutions to the issue, you might want to discuss financial hardships and the lack of economic empowerment. Begin by writing an introductory sentence for every idea, which will present a certain argument for a recipient. After that, you can provide supporting ideas that will develop the argument. Moreover, you may provide examples to back up your position and motivate people to accept your point of view. For instance, if you have to write an essay devoted to the topic of homelessness, you may speak about the lack of economic empowerment or employment opportunities. These ideas will support your position and provide a solution to an issue. Howev er, you should make sure that all your ideas align with the thesis statement and do not go in contradiction with your opinion on the topic. How to Write an Introduction that Impresses When you have a thesis statement and the main body, it is the time to develop an introduction, which will draw readers’ attention. In this case, you should think about the target audience and their interests in the topic. For example, if you are going to write an essay and read it to your classmates, it would be reasonable to think about the problems, which might attract their attention. It would be an excellent idea to include interesting facts or stories that will introduce an issue to your peers. However, if you are going to hand over the work to your teacher o professor, you should think over his/her expectations to your work: whether an educator wants you to focus on a general or controversial topic. It is a good idea to start with an attention grabber, which could be a quote, shocking facts or an overview of a problem. Whichever method you will choose, ensure that it ties up with your position on the topic and the thesis statement. How to Write a Conclusion This part is a summary of the main ideas presented in the paper. Make sure you restate the main arguments and offer a final perspective on your topic. If you compose a persuasive essay, you should call your readers to action and motivate them to accept your position. For instance, if you argue against discrimination at work, you should motivate reads to fight against injustice and stereotyping. On the contrary, when you provide a particular solution to a problem, you should think of the reasons why your idea should be implemented in the society. Additionally, it is vital to restate your thesis statement since it demonstrates your position on the topic and provides the main insights into the problem, which is discussed in an essay. Your last section should remind a reader about your position and encourage him/her to accept a particular point of view. The following picture demonstrates the structure of an academic essay. A Few Words on References After you completed all the parts and edited the work, you should come to a reference page section. Of course, you have already selected credible sources for your work and researched the topic. Therefore, this stage should not be challenging for a student. You should only cite the sources in the separate section and ensure that you do it following the format of your work: APA, MLA, Chicago or Harvard referencing styles. You should comply with the general requirements to ensure that all sources are cited correctly. Besides, it would be better to avoid the resources, which cannot be supported by credible data or studies, such as Wikipedia or blogs. They will not provide you with useful information and might undermine your reputation in readers’ eyes. That is why it would be better to look for scientific articles in journals or professional websites where you will be able to find the necessary data, which will back up your opinion on the topic. The recommendations above can serve as a guide for students, who want to write an excellent Social Work and Human Services essay, which will impress their professor and draw readers’ attention to the main topic. It is vital to follow the structure and ensure that your idea is communicated in an effective and clear way. For this purpose, you should write a persuasive and inspiring thesis statement, which will introduce the writer’s position on the problem or call readers to actions. Besides, an essay should be motivating and contain the main arguments, which can support the author’s point of view. In such a way, you will be able to present your idea in the best way and shed light on the topic of an essay.

The Bell Jar and Isolation Essay Example

The Bell Jar and Isolation Essay Example The Bell Jar and Isolation Essay The Bell Jar and Isolation Essay Isolation in general has a lasting effect on a person’s growth and understanding. As isolation comes in different forms, the effect it has on the nature of man also varies. The one thing that all forms of isolation have in common is that they influence an individual’s growth in some way. Forced isolation is isolation that is involuntary, or against the will. Isolation in which an individual isolates himself or herself is considered self-inflicted. Both of these types have adverse effects on an individual’s growth. Social isolation, as opposed to forced or self-inflicted isolation, has the most detrimental effect on an individual’s mental growth and understanding of illusion versus reality as it deprives the individual of the necessary factors that shape him or her into an acceptable member of society, manifested in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. The need for rules is instrumental in influencing an individual’s mental growth. This aspect of human nature is taken away by social isolation in Lord of the Flies. As the novel progresses, the boys agree that â€Å" [they’ve] got to have rules and obey them† (Golding 42). This affirms the boys’ innate need for rules and structure. For a time, rules are what bind the boys together. As rules and regulations begin to deteriorate, the boys’ senses begin to fade away as well. These rules begin to lose power as social isolation slowly strips away the their humanity and they begin to lose sight of reality. Another factor needed for growth into an acceptable member of society is the need for social interaction, or the need for assembly. More than once Ralph, the elected leader in Lord of the Flies, voices his opinions that â€Å" [they] need an assembly†(Golding 79). Social interaction is a necessity that shapes an individual into an accepted member of society. It is through relationships that people are able to learn common behavior that is universally acceptable. Family and community relationships are another part of the boy’s lives stolen by social isolation. Without some form of interaction, an individual becomes lost in the very core of his or her own nature. This rarely results in benefit to the individual as explored in this novel. Deprived of social interaction, the boys as a whole begin to lose sight of who they really are. A misunderstanding of illusion versus reality is amplified in J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye. Self-inflicted isolation, portrayed by Salinger’s protagonist, Holden Caulfield, does not have the same effect on an individual as social isolation does. Self-inflicted isolation is not the most detrimental form of isolation, as it is a chosen path to take. Holden describes this state of isolation as he reflects, â€Å" I don’t even know what I was running for-I guess I just felt like it† (Salinger 5). Running is used as a symbol to refer to this character’s chosen decline into isolation. Throughout the novel, Holden has multiple chances to regain his mental stability. These chances are symbolized by the multiple opportunities to call Jane Gallagher, the character who represents Holden’s innocence and sanity. By not taking this chance, Holden has made a choice that leads him further into isolation. Salinger made himself an example of this self-infliction as he isolated himself from society. Forced isolation does not have the same effect on an individual’s cognitive growth as social isolation. Forced isolation, portrayed by Esther Greenwood in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar, has certain characteristics that make it detrimental, but it also has a number of aspects that make it beneficial to an individual. One may be forced into isolation for his or her own good. An example of this is when a person’s psychological state is in question. Following Esther’s attempted suicide, Mrs. Greenwood, Esther’s mother, forces Esther into a hospital and then into a mental institution. Esther was a danger to herself and to those around her. As a result, she was committed to an institution and received treatment. Following her treatment, Esther states that â€Å"the bell jar hung, suspended, a few feet above [her] head. [She] was open to the circulating air† (Plath 176). This proves that Esther begins to feel better after her being forced into isolation. Social isolation is the most detrimental form of isolation, regarding an individual’s growth and understanding of illusion versus reality. By inhibiting the factors that shape an individual into an acceptable member of society, social isolation creates a new person, one ruled by his or her own human nature. Without rules or social interaction, this person exhibits the worst flaws in humanity. Jack, the main antagonist of William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, portrays this created individual. The consequences of other forms of isolation are not as severe. In certain situations, forced isolation is a benefit to the individual or for the greater good of society. An example of this would be a criminal being sent to jail. Self-inflicted isolation can also have positive results. An individual may isolate himself or herself for his or her own personal gain. A monk taking a sabbatical to become more in tune with himself or herself would be considered an example of self-inflicted isolation. Overall, it is evident that social isolation is the most detrimental to an individual as it inhibits human growth and understanding of illusion versus reality. Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Great Britain: Faber Faber, 1954. Plath, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. New York: Harper Row, 1971. Salinger, J D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1951.

Soap Opera by David Ives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Soap Opera by David Ives - Essay Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that production of soap opera ensures a major hit. If one is creative enough, slight tweaking in the presentation can even produce a sequel, giving the production company a lucrative material to invest on. It also requires a small budget, which will lessen the risk of low returns on investment. The cast is minimal, the setting inexpensive, and the costume is almost down to none. What needs to be played up here is the novelty of having a washing machine as one of the major characters. The plot will even allow a general patronage showing. The short screening time will also allow several runs within a day, maximizing the potential of bigger profit. Any actor and actress can play the parts. It does not require a big name of a star on the credits. What will be sold is the concept of presentation, not the actors and actresses, and definitely not the over-rated budget for modern effects. This play can be called a mixture of paro dy and romantic comedy. Parody employs sarcasm, stereotyping, and even mockery. There are several scenes in this play that utilizes parody. For example, when the Repairman tells the Maitre d’ of the start of his relationship with the washing machine, he mentioned â€Å"I tried to watch cartoons on it till I was five --- unsuccessfully, of course. But by then, I was hooked†. Similarly, when Repairman’s mother â€Å"great gleaming mother Flora† who is â€Å"a perfect 50s housewife carrying a basket of dirty laundry† enters the scene. Why is it that a perfect 50s housewife, all gleaming and with â€Å"fluoroscopic eyes† and who sees every filth and dirt in her son’s clothes, unable to inform his son that the washing machine is not a television? And definitely, the absurd idea of what is a perfect housewife in this play is humorous, making the mocking undertone realistic and hitting its mark. These are just a few samples, but the play is packed with these puns from start to finish.

SUMMARISING DATA.UNDERTAKING STATISTICAL TESTS. APPLIED MEDICAL Essay

SUMMARISING DATA.UNDERTAKING STATISTICAL TESTS. APPLIED MEDICAL STATISTICS - Essay Example categorized by 0 and 1 where 0 shows little or no pain and 1 shows severe or troublesome pain (Pain), Baby’s Birth weight (kg) (babyweight), Age entered in categories where 1 shows under 25, 2 shows 25-29, 3 shows 30-34, 4 shows 35 and over(agecat), the patient had any previous children or not recorded as 1 and 0 where 1 shows yes and 0 shows no (prevChildren), Depression level that was also scaled where the highest number show worse depression (depression) while the last variable that was not included but was needed to be calculated for section B is weight gained during pregnancy in kgs calculated by subtracting Weight1 from Weight2. All the statistics seem to lie within the normal range i.e., -2 to +2, thus it can be inferred that the given sample has somewhat symmetrical normal distribution. However, in the given case, the descriptive statistics for some variables seem meaningless including pain, idnum, agecat, prevChildren and depression and therefore not incorporated in t he table provided. Section B B1. Hypothesis Testing In order to explore the relationship between age and back pain, the following hypothesis was drawn. Ho: There exists no association between back pain and age of patient H1: There exists an association between back pain and age of patient Since both variables involved are ordinal, therefore in order to estimate a significant association between them, Chi-square test has been conducted on SPSS. The Chi squared test requires fulfilment of two assumptions. One of these require that both of the variables employed should be assessed at nominal level while the second requires that the independent variables should also be consisted of two or more independent groups (categorical). Both of these assumptions have been met by our sample data. It appears that the highest percent of patients having severe back pain fall in the 2nd category of age while most of the patients that experience little or no pain were of age category 1. Chi-Square Test s Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 8.657a 3 .034 Likelihood Ratio 8.758 3 .033 Linear-by-Linear Association 7.042 1 .008 N of Valid Cases 170 a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.68. The observed value of Chi-squared statistic is 8.657 with 3 degrees of freedom. Since the cross tabulation table involved 2 rows and 4 columns, the Pearson seems to be the suitable chi-squared statistic. From the above table, the p-value is found to be equal to 0.034 which is less than 0.05 significance level. This P- value suggests that we can reject the null hypothesis indicating no association between back pain and agecategory. Therefore, it can be concluded that at 0.05 significance level, there exists a statistically significant relationship between back pain and age category of patient as stated under the alternate hypothesis. B2. Hypothesis Testing In order to explore the association between weight gained throughout pregnancy and the absence or occurrence of back pain, the following hypothesis is drawn. Ho: There

Lego strategic analysis

Lego strategic analysis Introduction: This essay will consider firstly the position of Lego in relation to both the constraints of the internal and external environment in the lead up to 2004. The essay will then go on to consider the position of the Lego group from 2005 onwards paying particular attention to how the company has reacted to adapt its internal resources in order to meet the needs of the external environment. The Lego group up to 2004: In 2004 the Lego group was under the leadership of CEO Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen, the company faced a large number of problems including posting a loss for the year of DKK 1,800m despite a group turnover of DKK 6,295m. As a result Kristiansen stepped down from the chiromancy and deposited a further DKK 800,000 of personal funds into the company. Despite these headline figures the problems facing the Lego group in 2004 many be considered has having a longer history than the single year of such great losses and be routed in both problems in the internal and external environment. Five Forces Analysis Porter (2004) outlines five forces which have an impact upon a business coming from the external environment and include the following elements which will now be considered individually: Level of rivalry Power of buyers Power of suppliers Threat of substitutes Threat of entrants Level of rivalry The overall level of rivalry may be seen as relatively intense for the Lego group in the run up until the end of 2004. Whilst Lego occupies a strong position in the market for construction toys with relatively few rivals one must consider that Lego is now competing in boarder market of childrens entertainment which in the lead up to 2004 began in include large incumbents from the electronics sector such as Sega and Nintendo. Power of buys The power of the buyer in the case of Lego may be seen as relatively high with low switching costs between alternative toys and even substitute products such as video games and television. Power of suppliers The power of suppliers may be seen as average, Legos products on the whole may be seen as largely based upon standardised inputs such as plastics and chemicals. There is the consideration that were Lego chooses to move into non-traditional areas such as sets associated with films or games the power of suppliers will increase as a key input becomes that of licences which is a form of intellectual property. Threat of substitutes This may be seen as the largest threat to the Lego group in the run up to the end of 2004. Although it is difficult to define what market a company occupies (Grant 2008, Porter 2004) for the purpose of considering the impact of substitution one must consider Lego to be a provider of childrens entertainment. In this case the threat from substitutes are rather high given that consumers may substitute between alternative traditional toys such as action figures or toy cars through to electronic products such as video games and television. Threat of new entrants The threat of new entrants into both the smaller traditional toys market and the wider childrens entrainments market may be seen as relatively low in the run up until 2004 largely for similar reasons. In order to enter these markets there is the requirement for significantly high levels of investment in both the form of capital investments and research and development costs both of which act as barriers to entry and thus restrict the number of new entrants (Porter 2004). SWOT analysis A key tool in considering the overall strategic fit is that of a SWOT analysis, a SWOT analysis considers both a companys internal elements (Strengths and Weaknesses) and attempts to considers how these factors fit against the external elements of Opportunities and Threats (Lynch 2008). Strengths Legos key strengths may be seen as coming from both its brand recognition and its ability to use innovative technology without moving away from the companys core values. Whilst there are many other competitors in the toy or childrens entertainment market Lego remains the brand of choice in the field of construction toys despite the fall of other long term historical brand such as Meccano (VA 2010) and the rise of alternative substitute products such as video games (BBC News 2004). As the case study indicates despite the traditional nature of the Lego offering the company has a strong association with contemporary IT, design and manufacturing systems which help to make the product both more durable as well as helping to reduce manufacturing costs thus making the field of technology as key strength for the business. Weaknesses Legos key weakness in the run up to 2004 may be seen as two fold. Firstly the company has failed in a key area of the understanding of marketing in regard to understanding the needs of their customers which may be seen as the focal point of the marketing concept (Brassington and Pettitt 2007). This can be clearly seen in the role out of the Explorer range, in this case the company designed a product which failed to appeal to those who were not buying Lego products but subsequently didnt meet the needs of those who were buying the current Lego products. The second weakness of the Lego group in the run up to the changes at the end of 2004 may be seen as the lack of ability to translate key corporate strengths and innovations into implemented strategies. Such considerations are demonstrated by Legos initial development of such innovative actions such as programmable parts for its Technic range as far back as 1986 but a contradictory failure to react to further developments in manufactur ing processes such as CAM and CAD or product developments such as those associated with video games until much later. Opportunities and Threats The opportunities and threats to Lego in the run up until the end of 2004 may be seen as indivisibly linked representing a threat or opportunity based upon Legos reaction to the element hence they will be considered together. The largest threat to Lego may be seen as the changing nature of the market in the run up until 2004. Whilst Lego has remained the market leader in construction toys there must be the consideration that for a large part there has been a decline in the overall market for traditional toys has children have increasingly substituted to alternative forms of entrainments largely in the electronics sector. Despite the threat to Legos core product offering in this trend in the run up to 2004 there was also a significant opportunity for Lego to use such threats as opportunities to generate spine of sales in the form of Lego sets associated with games and films as well as the development of non-traditional Lego products presenting Lego with the opportunity to diversify (Johnson et al 2008). Previous to 2004 Lego had already made some diversifications into the areas of direct retails with its Lego stores and the opening of its Lego Land amusement parks, this however represented at the time a co nsiderable opportunity for further development. The Lego group 2005 and beyond: This section will now consider the position of Lego from 2005 onwards and as such will attempt to consider how Lego has adapted to the issues highlighted as facing the company in the run up to and including 2004. In the first instance one should consider that at the start of 2005 Lego started with a new CEO and by the end of the year posted a profit of DKK 214 a figure which has since risen in 2008 to DKK 1,352. Structure: In the first instance the structure of the Lego group may be seen as changing significantly since 2004. The first change for the companys structure may be seen as beginning with the appointment of a new CEO an action which may be seen as both a large pragmatic change for any organisation but also a significant one from a symbolic perspective (Mullins 2009). Such a change has allowed Lego to re-define its operations allowing the company to move into new diversified markets such as the use of the Lego brand in relation to computer games and the production of traditional sets which are related to television and cinematic spin offs. Other structural changes relate to the companies operations, operations in counties with relatively high labour costs such as Europe and the US have been outsourced to companies in Singapore and Mexico respectively. In addition the companys operations in the Czech Republic whilst remaining under the ownership of the Lego group have been put under the day to day management of the companies joint venture partner Flextronics. These structural changes which have taken place within Legos operational function have allowed the company to make significant savings in labour costs. Despite these advantages there must also be the consideration that there are some draw backs. In outsourcing production there is the consideration that Lego will lose some of the control it had over its operations previously (Slack 2009), this is a key consideration for Lego as the success of the company and its brand has previously relied on a high association with good quality, something which may be damaged if ou tsourcing is not managed correctly. HR: The companys HR policy may be seen as a true test of the organisations wider values against a back drop of changing economic conditions. On the one hand the companys policies may be seen as facilitation an organisation which values organisational learning and development through the medium of its staff. Such considerations can be seen in the specific deployment of such policies of continuous improvement which is a key contributor to the companys high standards for product quality. Despite this following such heavy losses in 2004 Lego made significant reductions of staff from 5,604 in 2004 to a low of 4,199 in 2007 a figure which has since recovered dramatically to 5,388 in 2008. As such the company may be seen as demonstrating that whilst its organisational values are key to its success reductions will be made to adapt to market conditions were necessary. Another contradiction that one may consider is that the company in the case study maintains that it will meet the legal requiremen ts as a minimum in relation to its operations. This raises two concerns in the first case there is the consideration that all companies should in theory meet these minimum standards in any case and so this doesnt really form a policy so much as a statement of the obvious. In the second instance Lego in recent years has outsourced a considerable amount of its operations to areas such as the Far East were HR standards are often much lower (Hutchings 2001). One may consider that in these cases if Lego only aims to meet minimum standards then the policies outlined in earlier paragraphs represent an attempt to present the company in a positive light to consumers rather than attempt to create a genuine learning organisation. Culture/Values: Despite the changes which have been made since 2004 one may consider that such changes have not been at the expense of the companys wider culture and corporate values. In the lead up until 2004 the Lego group may be seen as largely having a corporate cultured built around offering a high quality differentiated product (Jobber 2007) in which the experience of the child as an end user is the key consideration. Despite branching out into alternative products Lego has maintained its commitment to product quality and key concepts such as not promoting war related themes in its product portfolio. From a innovation perspective one may see that Lego previous to 2004 had the technical abilities associated with an innovative culture however in more recent years one may see that the company has been much more successful at moving such innovations from the ideas stage into the implemented strategy stage. IT/Innovation: One of Legos key strategies since the restructuring of the company at the end of 2004 has been the companys attitude towards IT and innovation. In adapting to the new business environment Lego may be seen as adopting two key strategies in relation to innovation and technology. Firstly the company has used new forms of technology for internal manufacturing processes. Such innovations include the use of computer modelling and computer aided design and have allowed the company to speed up the design process as well as well as maintain the companys values in relation to quality and manufacturing tolerances which contribute to the consumer experience. Secondly the company has used IT and innovation in diversifying its product ranges, such innovations have seen adaptations of Legos traditional lines to incorporate more electronic features through to the outright diversification into new product areas such as computer games based upon a Lego theme or using the Lego brand. Such diversifications may be seen as providing a key hedge against the risk which is inherent in operating with a lower level of diversification (De Witt and Meyer 2004). From a strategic perspective this also shows the recognition on the behalf of Lego executives of the need to compete in a wider market than merely that of traditional childrens toys. As such the element of innovation may be seen as one of the most important elements in the turnaround of the companys fortunes since the end of 2004. Conclusions: Having considered the research there are a number of conclusions that may be drawn. Firstly in considering Legos potion previous to 2005 one could argue that the company had a strong set of internal resources but had failed to respond to changing external considerations in the market. The result of such a lack of strategic fit ultimately put the company in a relatively weak financial position generating substantial losses in 2004. Following the appointment of a new chairman in 2005 the company has successfully turned its fortunes around seeing that the key strengths of the company in the form of brand, technological innovation and corporate values have been used to create a strategic fit which matches the challenges of the contemporary business environment. One may take the view that whilst Lego will face significant challenges in the future due to the continuing nature of changes in the market the company has not adapted its structure and processes so as to be able to deal with such challenges successfully in the future.

I Remember When… :: Biology Essays Research Papers

I Remember When†¦ This paper was written by a student in a course at Bryn Mawr College, and reflects that student's research and thoughts at the time the paper was written. Like other things on Serendip, the paper is not intended to be "authoritative" but is instead provided to encourage others to themselves learn about and think through subjects of interest, and, by providing relevant web links, to serve as a "window" to help them do so. Web links were active as of the time the paper was posted but are not updated. There's a standing joke in our family, or rather between my sister and I. It usually comes up at family get-togethers, about the time that we're all trying to decide what to do, where to go, or what to eat. Mom will say something like, "let's have that spaghetti casserole with turnip greens that I made at last summer's get-together, we all enjoyed it so much." Jackie and I will exchange a look that says, "gross, we hated that," and invariably Mom, seeing the look pass between us, will say in utter seriousness, "no, no. I DISTINCTLY REMEMBER. We all loved that casserole." What continually amuses both Jackie and I, is the degree of confidence with which Mom remembers the same event we do, but so differently. How can people be so certain and yet so mistaken about events in our own histories? And yet, it happens time and again, and not just in my family. The observation that episodic memory retrieval is vulnerable to distortion has been documented thoroughly. Even the pattern of errors can be predicted with some reliability. (1) In order to situate "episodic memory," it's useful to know several distinctions in memory research. The most basic one is between brief and enduring memories, called short-term memories (STM) (or working memory, WM), and long-term memory (LTM). Within LTM, there are qualitative distinctions, such as between explicit and implicit, and declarative and procedural -- both of these distinctions have to do with consciousness about the memory. Explicit/declarative memory encompasses facts, figures, and all of conscious memory. Its what we commonly refer to as memory. (2) This type of memory is flexible, fast, and specialized for one-time learning. (3) Procedural/implicit memory is thought to be the most durable memory, and encompasses learned habits, skills and things that you "know" but don't consciously think about.

The Kantian View of Animal Ethics

Kant’s Ethics of Metaphysics: A Response To the Charge of Speciesism I. In this paper I will present the charge of speciesism contended by many animal right’s activists. I will attempt to substantiate Immanuel Kant’s view on animal morality and justify how his philosophy is not in violation of speciesism. Furthermore, I will explain how the Kantian view still grants animals some moral consideration through the designation of â€Å"indirect duties†. Lastly, I will present a difficulty with accepting the Kantian view of â€Å"indirect duties† towards animals.Moral quandaries regarding animals are still demanding the attention of many philosophers as they attempt to modify and inspect the relationship between morality and social policy. Contemporary applications of this issue can range from experimentations on animals for developing medicines (or even cosmetics) to whether human beings should avoid eating animal-based foods. There is a vast spectrum of moral issues that arise with respect to animals. However, most of the morally questionable situations are contingent on one fundamental question: do animals even have moral rights?And if so, to what extent? Although animal moral considerability has peaked the interest of many contemporary philosophers, such as James Rachels and Peter Singer, the question is really an age-old question that can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle. Immanuel Kant has probed the question of whether an animal has moral considerability. Kant continuously makes the distinction between humans and animals throughout his best-known contributions to moral philosophy.Therefore, I will address and present the counter-argument to the charge of speciesism, one of critical arguments of the animal rights movement, through a Kantian lens. II. One of the prevailing charges on humanity proposed by champions of animal rights is that humans act in violation of ‘speciesism’. The term, first coined by psycho logist Richard Ryder in 1973, is used to describe an arbitrary bias that humans have towards their own species (Homo sapiens).The argument is as follows: to assign primacy to humans by considering only a human to be within the system of morality is similar to other types of discrimination, such as racism and sexism. Just as in racism and sexism the dominating force arbitrarily assumes itself as the normative ideal, in this case whites or males respectively, so too human beings arbitrarily assume themselves as the ideal and to be the only species deserving of morality. Therefore, because there is no legitimate basis for this distinction, other species of animals should be equally included within the system of morality.Ryder believes that those in violation of speciesism â€Å"overlook and underestimate the similarities between the discriminator (humans) and those discriminated against (animals or any other species). † His argument assumes that most animals are fundamentally th e same. Of course those who charge humanity to be guilty of ‘speciesism’ acknowledge that there are obvious differences between humans and non-humans. They just believe these differences to be irrelevant for delineating the scope of a moral system. Man’s higher intelligence, being the most conspicuous difference, should have no authority on morality.If intelligence were the decisive factor then it would follow that people who are intellectually superior should be treated with superior moral standards. Moreover, some apes could potentially have more intelligence than a human if the human was insane or otherwise intellectually compromised. Thus, although intelligence is the distinguishing factor between most human beings and non-humans, it cannot be the sole criterion for defining a moral system . III. It would appear that aside from intelligence (that has no moral bearing) there is no fundamental quality that separates humans and non-humans.Therefore, animals real ly should be treated with equal moral standards, and those who do not equate moral rights are guilty of speciesism. Philosopher Michael Pollan challenges Kant with being in violation of arbitrary discrimination of animals; â€Å"none of these (Kant’s) argument evade the charge of speciesism† (pg 439 Vice and Virtue). So we are left with the daunting question: is there any validity to Pollan’s claim? At first it would appear that Kant presupposes human beings as the only species worthy of morality without giving any explanatory criterion. Kant evelops one of his foundational doctrines called â€Å"The Categorical Imperative†, which can be summarized in the following sentence: â€Å"Act in such a way that you treat humanity in such a way, whether in ourselves or in others, as an end in itself† (Groundwork II). It seems that Kant believes that human beings bar none deserve what he calls ‘respect’ or what we are calling moral consideration . However, after a closer examination it becomes apparent that Kant is not guilty of speciesism at all. In a remarkably similar excerpt Kant says, â€Å"as rational beings, we must always at the same time be valued as ends (pg 239 4:430).It is almost as if Kant just substituted the phrase humanity with rational beings. When both excerpts are read in conjunction it becomes apparent that Kant includes human beings into his moral system not because of an arbitrary nepotism towards his own kind (homo sapiens) but because of a human being’s attribute of rationality. In other words, Kant’s criterion for moral considerability is rationality and not intelligence. When Kant says to treat humanity in such a way, he is referring to a human’s rational nature, which happens to be the unique quality of human beings and is thus presented as rationality’s synonym.According to Kant, rationality is not the same as intelligence and is what makes human beings worthy of mora l consideration and animals unworthy. Rationality is the ability to be governed autonomously and make advised decisions of what is right and wrong. It is not the ability to display reasoning skills. Therefore, a being, such as a chimpanzee with excellent cognitive abilities, cannot exercise rationality, which is Kant’s basis for morality. Human beings, on the other hand, belong to a ‘Kingdom of Ends’, where moral laws are meticulously chosen by each individual.This capability to discern and choose which laws have absolute moral worth binds all human beings in a cohesive moral community. Each member of this community has the authority to legislate and decide which laws are unconditional and then subsequently act in accordance with those laws. Not even the highest functioning chimpanzee has the capability to decide whether an action can be universally applied. Nor can a chimpanzee mull over the question â€Å"what ought I do? †. Thus it follows that a person only has obligations towards other beings that can obligate themselves, or act rationally.Kant chose rationality as the marker that defines the line of required morality because of its pureness. Rational knowledge is not influenced by history, anthropology or psychology. It is not qualified by emotion. Other potential values, such as intelligence, have the possibility of being used immorally; â€Å"Intelligence and wit are doubtless in many respects good and desirable but they can also become extremely harmful if the will†¦is not good (pg 231). † Consequently, a being’s rationality, the ability to decide whether an action is ‘good’ universally, is the only incorruptible value that could define the scope of morality..Now that it is clear that Kant is not guilty of speciesism, since his moral system is predicated on the standard of rationality, one can still ask how Kantian Ethics views animals. Kantian Ethics prescribes indirect duties towards animals . This means that it is wrong to act maliciously towards animals because it will damage a person’s sympathies. Damaging ones sympathies will inevitability lead to a failure of ones duties to others. On the one hand, animals cannot be granted direct duties, for they lack rationality. Their moral value is categorized in a sort of limbo between inanimate objects and human beings.On a practical level, a Kantian might perform the same actions towards animals as a Utilitarian would. But Kantian Ethics is problematic for many philosophers, at least in theory. Christina Hoff offers an example where a â€Å"kind† man spends his life fulfilling his duties to himself and towards other human beings except he secretly burns stray dogs to death. Despite how disturbing and wrong this seems, Kantian ethics does not consider this man as having committed any wrongful action in and of itself. The suffering of the dogs is only problematic as it affects our duties to rational beings.It is difficult to challenge the Kantian view of animals on philosophical grounds. The Kantian moral system is consistent in that it is rooted in the assumption that rationality alone has absolute moral value. To challenge this assumption would involve dismantling Kant’s entire moral system by showing why rationality is inadequate as the supreme value. When Kant is concerned with damaging our sympathies he is only concerned in so far as sympathies ability to promote rationality and the ability to fulfill ones duties. He does not award sympathy any independent value.Yet, to allow, even if just in theory, the scenario of the man burning dogs seems against common morality. To be indifferent to an animals suffering is intuitively immoral. An animal rights champion would be more likely do adopt a Utilitarian view, which incorporates suffering into the fabric of its moral system. IV. Consequently, Kant can evade attempts to label him guilty of speciesism. Kantian ethics does have a crite rion that differentiates humans and non-humans. With rationality as its hallmark, Kantian Ethics views animals as deserving of only indirect moral considerability.As Christine Korsgaard explains in her essay Kantian Ethics and Our Duties to Animals, â€Å"moral laws may be viewed as the laws legislated by all rational beings in the Kingdom of Ends (pg 5) Animals incidentally do not share this capacity for rationality. But if they did, they would surely be included. Interestingly, when referring to animals he ambiguously labels them as a human being’s analogue. Perhaps Kant was identifying that animals have similar qualities such as intelligence that link us together. But animals are analogues and not exactly similar.As such, Kant grants animals some moral considerabilitiy, through indirect duties, but not equal moral considerability. A being earns moral considerability only through the capacity to implement the Categorical Imperative and exercise an autonomous level of cogni tion, not through reasoning skills or mathematical abilities. Therefore, animals rightfully have moral limitations. Works Cited: 1)Ryder, Richard. â€Å"Richard Ryder: All Beings That Feel Pain Deserve Human Rights | World News | The Guardian. † Latest News, Sport and Comment from the Guardian | The Guardian. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. 2)Kant, Immanuel, and H. J. Paton. Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Print. 3)Sommers, Christina, Frederic Tamler Sommers. Vice and Virtue in Everyday Life. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2003. Print 4)Korsgaard, Christine M. â€Å"Fellow Creatures: Kantian Ethics and Our Duties to Animals. † Www. Tannerlectures. utah. edu. University of Utah Press Volume 25/26. Web Author’s personal website 5)Sebo, Jeff. â€Å"A Critique of the Kantian Theory of Indirect Moral Duties to Animals. † Animal Liberation Philosophy and Policy Journal Volume II Pp. 1-14, 2004. Web.

Saving Pets From Death In Shelters Essay - 862 Words

A Mans Best Friend For many of us, the animals in our lives are our faithful pals who make us laugh, that keep us company and love us no matter what. But a man’s best friend doesn’t necessarily have to be a dog; I believe that any animal can be considered to be a man’s best friend. On the other hand they are many animals who don’t have the same luck as other animals do. For those animals life is hard for them on the streets .Most animals on the streets often suffer from hunger, illness, tumors, skin infections and open sores. They would often fight over the limited amounts of food found on the streets. They seek food and shelter in communities and they are sometimes seen as a nuisance and health hazard by the people who live along them.†¦show more content†¦Therefore there are many associations in Los Angeles fighting to protect animal’s rights and helping homeless animals find a home. The NKLA (No Kill Los Angeles) is an alliance of animal welfare organizations that open their doors on August 1 2013, led by city shelters and passionate individuals, creating a best friends animal society. NKLA is dedicated to ending the killing pets in Los Angeles shelters by providing spay/neuter services where they are needed the most and increasing ado ptions ,so fewer animals go into shelters; so more animals come out of the shelters and go into new homes. According to the June statistics from Los Angeles Animal Services, animal shelter deaths decreased 25 percent in June compared with the same month a year ago. Also for the first six months of 2013, shelter deaths decreased 21 percent compared with the same time frame in 2012 since the No kill Los Angeles was created. â€Å"The life-saving needle for homeless pets in L.A. is really moving forward and our No Kill Los Angeles couldn’t be happier,† says Marc Peralta, executive director of Best Friends Animal Society Los Angeles. â€Å"It’s taken the hard work from many L.A. rescues and shelters to help these animals. These numbers are very encouraging that we are indeed on track to make L.A. a no kill city by 2017†. How you can fix the problem? Well there are many ways for example; Spaying and neutering is the best way to reduce stray animals and it has great benefits forShow MoreRelatedNo-Kill Shelter Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesNo-Kill Shelters During a crisis of pet overpopulation, it right to kill animals simply because they are not wanted? Or is it ever right thing to do? 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It is no secret that this world has become infused with problems that have extended from one side of the globe to the other. Amongst these problems lies a terrible truth: nearly every year, sums of almost eight million cats and dogs have been placed in shelters around the world. Out of these vast numbers, half will be euthanized; that equals to one animal being put down every 8 seconds. Animals that are not adopted are kept in shelters until they find a homeRead MoreAnimal Cloning: How Unethical is it? Essays1171 Words   |  5 PagesDid you know that animals are used for testing purposes, such as cloning? Animals are undergoing cloning methods for scientific purposes and are even being brought back to life in the form of a clone in order to please grieving pet lovers. Cloning animals is very unethical and it is a hig hly controversial topic. Cloning allows for the suffering of animals and it does not create an exact replica of an animal; therefore, it is unethical. 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